Remodeling
Cost vs. Value Report
Kitchen remodel
The kitchen is "the big thing that sells homes," says Sacramento,
Calif., salesperson Tamara Dawn, drawing on 23 years' experience selling
new and existing homes. This year's "Cost vs. Value Report"
offers two gut-and-replace kitchen remodels: a midrange project priced
at $43,213 and an upscale kitchen—the same size, but with different
components—at $70,368.
Salespeople and appraisers say the return on the upscale project will
be greater than the return on the midrange (80 percent versus 67 percent,
respectively). As Dawn points out, upscale features are now almost
a requirement in upper-tier homes. "Granite countertops may cost
$5,000 more than the alternative," Dawn observes, "but they
can add $20,000 to the asking price because of the perception about
the quality of the home."
PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS
MIDRANGE Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen by designing and
installing a functional layout of new cabinets, laminate countertops,
and a standard double-tub stainless-steel sink with standard single-lever
faucet. Include energy-efficient wall oven, cooktop, ventilation system,
built-in microwave, dishwasher, garbage disposal unit, and custom
lighting. Add new resilient floor. Finish with painted walls, trim,
and ceiling. Include 30 linear feet of semicustom grade wood cabinets,
including a 3-by-5-foot island.
UPSCALE Update a similar kitchen with 30 linear feet of custom cherry
cabinets, granite countertops, and an imported ceramic tile backsplash.
Include a built-in refrigerator, cooktop, and 36-inch commercial grade
range and vent hood; warming drawer, trash compactor, and microwave-and-convection-oven
combination; high-end undermount sink, designer faucets, and water
filtration system. Add new general and task lighting, including low-voltage
under-cabinet lights. Install cork flooring with cherry trim.
| |
MIDRANGE |
UPSCALE |
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| National
Average |
$43,213
|
$28,760
|
67% |
$70,368
|
$56,137
|
80% |
| Atlanta |
41,201
|
36,220
|
88 |
68,181
|
66,818
|
98 |
| Boston
|
45,931
|
43,292
|
94 |
73,075
|
84,676
|
116 |
| Buffalo,
N.Y. |
42,398
|
21,258
|
50 |
69,449
|
43,420
|
63 |
| Chicago |
47,348
|
40,486
|
86 |
74,443
|
58,501
|
79 |
| Cincinnati
|
42,505
|
23,867
|
56 |
69,701
|
44,960
|
65 |
| Cleveland |
44,546
|
30,418
|
68 |
71,715
|
45,840
|
64 |
| Columbus,
Ohio |
42,364
|
16,618
|
39 |
69,675
|
38,218
|
55 |
| Dallas
|
40,472
|
21,250
|
53 |
67,696
|
49,250
|
73 |
| Denver |
40,943
|
19,157
|
47 |
67,904
|
41,893
|
62 |
| Detroit |
44,499
|
22,938
|
52 |
71,837
|
42,633
|
59 |
| Houston |
41,547
|
26,800
|
65 |
68,722
|
46,000
|
67 |
| Indianapolis |
42,564
|
18,000
|
42 |
69,760
|
42,000
|
60 |
| Kansas
City, Mo. |
42,528
|
22,250
|
52 |
69,629
|
40,413
|
58 |
| Los
Angeles area |
45,746
|
45,903
|
100 |
73,157
|
86,348
|
118 |
| Los
Angeles |
46,175
|
60,109
|
130 |
73,402
|
120,876
|
165 |
| Orange
County, Calif. |
45,317
|
31,696
|
70 |
72,911
|
51,820
|
71 |
| Miami |
40,261
|
23,815
|
59 |
67,467
|
47,500
|
70 |
| Milwaukee |
44,516
|
30,484
|
68 |
71,618
|
55,638
|
78 |
| Minneapolis |
47,561
|
36,083
|
76 |
74,705
|
62,550
|
84 |
| New
Orleans |
39,609
|
27,315
|
69 |
66,660
|
45,749
|
69 |
| New
York area |
45,105
|
40,345
|
89 |
72,179
|
68,549
|
95 |
| Passaic,
N.J. |
46,250
|
31,450
|
68 |
73,207
|
51,500
|
70 |
| Nassau-Suffolk,
N.Y. |
45,785
|
38,657
|
84 |
72,736
|
69,647
|
96 |
| Fairfield-New
Haven, Conn. |
43,280
|
50,928
|
118 |
70,593
|
84,500
|
120 |
| Norfolk,
Va. |
38,008
|
22,200
|
58 |
65,082
|
45,000
|
69 |
| Orlando,
Fla. |
39,907
|
16,364
|
41 |
67,001
|
43,645
|
65 |
| Philadelphia |
45,111
|
41,022
|
91 |
72,272
|
69,454
|
96 |
| Phoenix |
41,715
|
18,500
|
44 |
68,692
|
38,000
|
55 |
| Pittsburgh |
43,594
|
23,700
|
54 |
70,707
|
47,500
|
67 |
| Portland,
Ore. |
43,237
|
27,667
|
64 |
69,954
|
48,333
|
69 |
| Providence,
R.I. |
43,759
|
24,400
|
56 |
71,154
|
47,700
|
67 |
| Sacramento,
Calif. |
45,625
|
24,200
|
53 |
73,340
|
62,000
|
85 |
| Salt
Lake City |
39,930
|
18,100
|
45 |
67,160
|
33,600
|
50 |
| St.
Louis |
44,338
|
28,916
|
65 |
71,468
|
50,042
|
70 |
| San
Antonio |
40,366
|
18,300
|
45 |
67,687
|
50,551
|
75 |
| San
Diego |
44,971
|
31,250
|
69 |
72,333
|
60,750
|
84 |
| San
Francisco area |
48,495
|
46,806
|
97 |
75,856
|
91,174
|
120 |
| San
Francisco |
48,495
|
44,600
|
92 |
75,856
|
91,400
|
120 |
| Oakland,
Calif. |
48,495
|
49,012
|
101 |
75,856
|
90,948
|
120 |
| Seattle |
45,445
|
34,600
|
76 |
72,693
|
68,585
|
94 |
| Tampa,
Fla. |
38,794
|
23,400
|
60 |
66,222
|
47,000
|
71 |
| Washington,
D.C., area |
40,415
|
26,692
|
66 |
67,503
|
57,574
|
85 |
| Washington,
D.C. |
42,118
|
46,667
|
111 |
69,139
|
93,333
|
135 |
| Baltimore |
40,374
|
17,408
|
43 |
67,569
|
44,640
|
66 |
| Richmond,
Va. |
38,754
|
16,000
|
41 |
65,800
|
34,750
|
53 |
Remodeling
Cost vs. Value Report
Basement Remodel
Most clients want their basements finished for two reasons: They
need space, and a basement remodel is usually about a third of the
cost of an addition. Mechanicals, foundation, and outside walls
are already in place, and no re-landscaping is required.
HomeTech puts the national average cost of remodeling a basement
at $43,112. Salespeople and appraisers interviewed for the study
predict an average return of $33,911, or 79 percent.
Finished basements are a regional improvement. In areas of the South—Texas
and Florida in particular—basements are a rarity.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Finish the lower level of a house to create a 20-by-30-foot entertainment
area with wet bar, a 5-by-8-foot full bath, and a 12-by-12 foot
auxiliary room. Walls and ceilings are painted drywall throughout;
exterior walls are insulated; painted trim throughout. Include five
six-panel, primed hardboard doors. Main room includes 15 recessed
ceiling light fixtures, three surface-mounted light fixtures, and
a snap-together laminate flooring system. Bathroom includes a standard
white toilet, vanity with cultured marble top, resilient vinyl flooring,
two-piece fiberglass shower unit, light-fan combination, vanity
light fixture, and recessed medicine cabinet. The bar area includes
10 linear feet of raised panel oak cabinets with laminate countertops,
stainless steel bar sink, single-lever bar faucet, under-counter
refrigerator, and vinyl floor tile.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| National
Average |
$43,112
|
$33,911
|
79% |
|
| Atlanta |
39,690 |
30,000 |
76 |
|
| Boston
|
49,383 |
43,802 |
89 |
|
| Buffalo,
N.Y. |
41,854 |
14,100 |
34 |
|
| Chicago |
49,071 |
45,427 |
93 |
|
| Cincinnati
|
42,147 |
30,450 |
72 |
|
| Cleveland |
45,720 |
24,372 |
53 |
|
| Columbus,
Ohio |
41,527 |
9,076 |
22 |
|
| Dallas
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A* |
|
| Denver |
39,627 |
22,407 |
57 |
|
| Detroit |
44,276 |
24,897 |
56 |
|
| Houston |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A* |
|
| Indianapolis |
41,902 |
22,000 |
53 |
|
| Kansas
City, Mo. |
41,688 |
21,250 |
51 |
|
| Los
Angeles area |
47,834 |
62,084 |
130 |
|
| Los
Angeles |
48,136 |
83,835 |
174 |
|
| Orange
County, Calif. |
47,532 |
40,333 |
85 |
|
| Miami |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A* |
|
| Milwaukee |
44,786 |
28,883 |
64 |
|
| Minneapolis |
48,103 |
34,083 |
71 |
|
| New
Orleans |
36,893 |
30,790 |
83 |
|
| New
York |
46,483 |
42,426 |
91 |
|
| Passaic,
N.J. |
47,808 |
35,500 |
74 |
|
| Nassau-Suffolk,
N.Y. |
48,666 |
35,333 |
73 |
|
| Fairfield-New
Haven, Conn. |
42,975 |
56,446 |
131 |
|
| Norfolk,
Va. |
33,619 |
27,750 |
83 |
|
| Orlando,
Fla. |
36,845 |
26,182 |
71 |
|
| Philadelphia |
45,593 |
34,795 |
76 |
|
| Phoenix |
39,855 |
25,833 |
65 |
|
| Pittsburgh |
43,433 |
33,250 |
77 |
|
| Portland,
Ore. |
44,072 |
32,667 |
74 |
|
| Providence,
R.I. |
43,529 |
25,200 |
58 |
|
| Sacramento,
Calif. |
45,967 |
35,000 |
76 |
|
| Salt
Lake City |
37,298 |
26,300 |
71 |
|
| St.
Louis |
45,291 |
27,167 |
60 |
|
| San
Antonio |
37,937 |
34,032 |
90 |
|
| San
Diego |
45,809 |
41,250 |
90 |
|
| San
Francisco area |
51,428 |
68,659 |
134 |
|
| San
Francisco |
51,428 |
67,100 |
130 |
|
| Oakland,
Calif. |
51,428 |
70,217 |
137 |
|
| Seattle |
45,981 |
36,317 |
79 |
|
| Tampa,
Fla. |
35,141 |
20,750 |
59 |
|
| Washington,
D.C., area |
37,743 |
30,606 |
81 |
|
| Washington,
D.C. |
40,133 |
47,666 |
119 |
|
| Baltimore |
38,046 |
19,276 |
51 |
|
| Richmond,
Va. |
35,050 |
24,875 |
71 |
|
|
|