Remodeling
Cost vs. Value Report
Kitchen remodel
The kitchen is "the big thing that sells homes," says Sacramento, Calif., salesperson Tamara Dawn, drawing on 23 years' experience selling new and existing homes. This year's "Cost vs. Value Report" offers two gut-and-replace kitchen remodels: a midrange project priced at $43,213 and an upscale kitchen—the same size, but with different components—at $70,368.

Salespeople and appraisers say the return on the upscale project will be greater than the return on the midrange (80 percent versus 67 percent, respectively). As Dawn points out, upscale features are now almost a requirement in upper-tier homes. "Granite countertops may cost $5,000 more than the alternative," Dawn observes, "but they can add $20,000 to the asking price because of the perception about the quality of the home."

PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS
MIDRANGE Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen by designing and installing a functional layout of new cabinets, laminate countertops, and a standard double-tub stainless-steel sink with standard single-lever faucet. Include energy-efficient wall oven, cooktop, ventilation system, built-in microwave, dishwasher, garbage disposal unit, and custom lighting. Add new resilient floor. Finish with painted walls, trim, and ceiling. Include 30 linear feet of semicustom grade wood cabinets, including a 3-by-5-foot island.

UPSCALE Update a similar kitchen with 30 linear feet of custom cherry cabinets, granite countertops, and an imported ceramic tile backsplash. Include a built-in refrigerator, cooktop, and 36-inch commercial grade range and vent hood; warming drawer, trash compactor, and microwave-and-convection-oven combination; high-end undermount sink, designer faucets, and water filtration system. Add new general and task lighting, including low-voltage under-cabinet lights. Install cork flooring with cherry trim.

MIDRANGE

UPSCALE

Market       

Job Cost

Resale Value

Cost Recouped

Job Cost

Resale Value

Cost Recouped

National Average

$43,213

$28,760

67%

$70,368

$56,137

80%

Atlanta

41,201

36,220

88

68,181

66,818

98

Boston

45,931

43,292

94

73,075

84,676

116

Buffalo, N.Y.

42,398

21,258

50

69,449

43,420

63

Chicago

47,348

40,486

86

74,443

58,501

79

Cincinnati

42,505

23,867

56

69,701

44,960

65

Cleveland

44,546

30,418

68

71,715

45,840

64

Columbus, Ohio

42,364

16,618

             39

69,675

38,218

55

Dallas

40,472

21,250

53

67,696

49,250

73

Denver

40,943

19,157

47

67,904

41,893

62

Detroit

44,499

22,938

52

71,837

42,633

59

Houston

41,547

26,800

65

68,722

46,000

67

Indianapolis

42,564

18,000

42

69,760

42,000

60

Kansas City, Mo.

42,528

22,250

52

69,629

40,413

58

Los Angeles area

45,746

45,903

100

73,157

86,348

118

Los Angeles

46,175

60,109

130

73,402

120,876

165

Orange County, Calif.

45,317

31,696

70

72,911

51,820

71

Miami

40,261

23,815

59

67,467

47,500

70

Milwaukee

44,516

30,484

68

71,618

55,638

78

Minneapolis

47,561

36,083

76

74,705

62,550

84

New Orleans

39,609

27,315

69

66,660

45,749

69

New York area

45,105

40,345

89

72,179

68,549

95

Passaic, N.J.

46,250

31,450

68

73,207

51,500

70

Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y.

45,785

38,657

84

72,736

69,647

96

Fairfield-New Haven, Conn.

43,280

50,928

118

70,593

84,500

120

Norfolk, Va.

38,008

22,200

58

65,082

45,000

69

Orlando, Fla.

39,907

16,364

41

67,001

43,645

65

Philadelphia

45,111

41,022

91

72,272

69,454

96

Phoenix

41,715

18,500

44

68,692

38,000

55

Pittsburgh

43,594

23,700

54

70,707

47,500

67

Portland, Ore.

43,237

27,667

64

69,954

48,333

69

Providence, R.I.

43,759

24,400

56

71,154

47,700

67

Sacramento, Calif.

45,625

24,200

53

73,340

62,000

85

Salt Lake City

39,930

18,100

45

67,160

33,600

50

St. Louis

44,338

28,916

65

71,468

50,042

70

San Antonio

40,366

18,300

45

67,687

50,551

75

San Diego

44,971

31,250

69

72,333

60,750

84

San Francisco area

48,495

46,806

97

75,856

91,174

120

San Francisco

48,495

44,600

92

75,856

91,400

120

Oakland, Calif.

48,495

49,012

101

75,856

90,948

120

Seattle

45,445

34,600

76

72,693

68,585

94

Tampa, Fla.

38,794

23,400

60

66,222

47,000

71

Washington, D.C., area

40,415

26,692

66

67,503

57,574

85

Washington, D.C.

42,118

46,667

111

69,139

93,333

135

Baltimore

40,374

17,408

43

67,569

44,640

66

Richmond, Va.

38,754

16,000

41

65,800

34,750

53


Remodeling
Cost vs. Value Report

Basement Remodel
Most clients want their basements finished for two reasons: They need space, and a basement remodel is usually about a third of the cost of an addition. Mechanicals, foundation, and outside walls are already in place, and no re-landscaping is required.
HomeTech puts the national average cost of remodeling a basement at $43,112. Salespeople and appraisers interviewed for the study predict an average return of $33,911, or 79 percent.
Finished basements are a regional improvement. In areas of the South—Texas and Florida in particular—basements are a rarity.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Finish the lower level of a house to create a 20-by-30-foot entertainment area with wet bar, a 5-by-8-foot full bath, and a 12-by-12 foot auxiliary room. Walls and ceilings are painted drywall throughout; exterior walls are insulated; painted trim throughout. Include five six-panel, primed hardboard doors. Main room includes 15 recessed ceiling light fixtures, three surface-mounted light fixtures, and a snap-together laminate flooring system. Bathroom includes a standard white toilet, vanity with cultured marble top, resilient vinyl flooring, two-piece fiberglass shower unit, light-fan combination, vanity light fixture, and recessed medicine cabinet. The bar area includes 10 linear feet of raised panel oak cabinets with laminate countertops, stainless steel bar sink, single-lever bar faucet, under-counter refrigerator, and vinyl floor tile.


Market       

Job Cost

Resale Value

Cost Recouped

National Average

$43,112

$33,911

79%

 

Atlanta

39,690

30,000

76

Boston

49,383

43,802

89

Buffalo, N.Y.

41,854

14,100

34

Chicago

49,071

45,427

93

Cincinnati

42,147

30,450

72

Cleveland

45,720

24,372

53

Columbus, Ohio

41,527

9,076

22

Dallas

N/A

N/A

N/A*

Denver

39,627

22,407

57

Detroit

44,276

24,897

56

Houston

N/A

N/A

N/A*

Indianapolis

41,902

22,000

53

Kansas City, Mo.

41,688

21,250

51

Los Angeles area

47,834

62,084

130

Los Angeles

48,136

83,835

174

Orange County, Calif.

47,532

40,333

85

Miami

N/A

N/A

N/A*

Milwaukee

44,786

28,883

64

Minneapolis

48,103

34,083

71

New Orleans

36,893

30,790

83

New York

46,483

42,426

91

Passaic, N.J.

47,808

35,500

74

Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y.

48,666

35,333

73

Fairfield-New Haven, Conn.

42,975

56,446

131

Norfolk, Va.

 33,619

27,750

83

Orlando, Fla.

36,845

26,182

71

Philadelphia

45,593

34,795

76

Phoenix

39,855

25,833

65

Pittsburgh

43,433

33,250

77

Portland, Ore.

44,072

32,667

74

Providence, R.I.

43,529

25,200

58

Sacramento, Calif.

45,967

35,000

76

Salt Lake City

37,298

26,300

71

St. Louis

45,291

27,167

60

San Antonio

37,937

34,032

90

San Diego

45,809

41,250

90

San Francisco area

51,428

68,659

134

San Francisco

51,428

67,100

130

Oakland, Calif.

51,428

70,217

137

Seattle

45,981

36,317

79

Tampa, Fla.

35,141

20,750

59

Washington, D.C., area

37,743

30,606

81

Washington, D.C.

40,133

47,666

119

Baltimore

38,046

19,276

51

Richmond, Va.

35,050

24,875

71